In the digital age, cyber espionage has emerged as the invisible battlefield, reshaping geopolitics and cybersecurity alike. The Russia-Ukraine war and the Israel-Iran conflict stand as striking examples of how cyber operations have become indispensable tools of modern warfare. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have played a critical role in these conflicts, targeting sensitive systems and…
Subtitle: Exploring Guardrails, Jailbreaking, and Adversarial Inputs in Detail Introduction to Advanced LLM Attacks In Part 1, we covered the basics of prompt injection, how to manipulate LLM inputs, and simple examples of bypassing restrictions. In this part, we will explore: Each section includes examples, code snippets, test cases, and bypass strategies, ensuring an end-to-end understanding. 1. What…
Subtitle: A Beginner-Friendly Guide to Exploiting and Securing LLMs Introduction to LLM Security Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, Claude, or LLaMA have become central to applications like chatbots, virtual assistants, and AI-powered tools. However, with great power comes great responsibility—LLMs are not invulnerable. Prompt Injection is one of the most significant vulnerabilities in LLMs today. In this guide,…
Introduction Stack-based buffer overflow is one of the most fundamental vulnerabilities in software security. By understanding and exploiting this vulnerability, one can grasp the core principles of computer architecture, memory management, and security flaws. This blog aims to guide you through the basics of stack and heap memory, the anatomy of a stack-based buffer overflow,…
If you are thinking you are safe internet user and your digital assets, digital presence is secured because you are using two-factor authentication, hold on… I will describe how these two-factor authentications can be bypass. Following are some 2FA Bypass Vulnerabilities techniques: 1. Response Manipulation In response, if “success”: false Change it to “success”: true…
With the rapid adoption of internet-connected and driver-assist technologies, and the spread of semi-autonomous to self-driving cars on roads worldwide, cybersecurity for smart cars is a timely concern and one worth exploring both in the classroom and in the real world. Highly publicized hacks against production cars, and a relatively small number of crashes involving…
